Girdle pain in the abdominal area - acute pancreatitis

Acute pancreatitis is an inflammatory disease of the abdominal organs that affects the pancreas. In the last three decades, its prevalence among the population has almost doubled. The majority of cases are of working age, which is dominated by men. In this article, we will review the main symptoms of acute pancreatitis, including abdominal zoster pain, as well as discuss its causes and treatments.

Why occurs and how does acute pancreatitis manifest?

Since 2016, scientists have found that the main causes of acute pancreatitis are excessive use of alcohol (in about 70% of cases) and its surrogates, as well as gallstones (in 30% of cases).
Less commonly, acute pancreatitis results from infections such as mumps or mycoplasmosis.
Injuries, including surgery, may also cause inflammation of the pancreas.
Sometimes acute pancreatitis results from taking drugs that have toxic effects on the pancreas.
Rarely, the disease is secondary to primary inflammatory disease of the digestive system.

How does acute pancreatitis manifest?

The main symptom of acute pancreatitis is pain. It is located in the upper abdomen and is circumferential. Pain is intense and worsened after consuming fatty, spicy foods, or alcohol.
Patients also complain of vomiting, which brings no relief, abdominal distention, and heartburn.
Some people have a fever, sclera turn yellow, and sometimes the skin turns yellow.

Treatment of acute pancreatitis

If acute pancreatitis is suspected, prompt hospitalization is necessary. Bed rest is recommended for the entire acute period.

To reduce pancreatic burden, fasting and parenteral nutrition for 1 to 5 days may be indicated. Easily digestible meals are then introduced, with a gradual expansion of the diet.
If necessary, detoxification procedures are performed. Spasmolytics, analgesics, proton pump inhibitors, and antacids are used.
In addition, agents that suppress the activity of pancreatic enzymes are used. Broad-spectrum antibiotics are used to prevent infectious complications.
Physiotherapy treatments, such as UV therapy, may be given after the acute inflammation has resolved.
If indicated, such as pancreatic necrosis sites, surgery should be considered.

A complex of peptide compounds derived from the pancreas of young animals.

It has a selective effect on various cells of this organ. These peptides contribute to the normalization of metabolic processes in cells, used in chronic pancreatitis.
Normalizes and regulates pancreatic function, which may be useful for maintaining pancreatic health.