How is atherosclerosis of the cerebral vessels manifested and treated?

Cerebral atherosclerosis is a chronic disorder in which atherosclerotic plaques of cholesterol form on the walls of the arteries that supply the brain. These deposits obstruct normal blood flow, leading to a lack of oxygen in brain tissues. Hypoxia due to atherosclerosis often manifests after age 50. In this article we will consider the symptoms and methods of treatment of this disease.

Cerebral atherosclerosis develops when atherosclerotic plaques narrow the vessel lumen, causing areas of ischemia in cerebral tissues. The pathological process goes through three stages.

Initially, symptoms occur intermittently, usually after physical or psycho-emotional exertion, and they disappear during rest. Patients complain of weakness, rapid fatigue, difficulty concentrating, and sleep disturbances. People may have light-headedness, slowed thinking, and difficulty remembering new information. Some people have headaches and make noise in the ears.

In the advanced stage, symptoms worsen. Memory, thinking, and psycho-emotional deficits become more prominent. Some people develop a persistent decrease in mood, whereas others develop increased irritability, anxiety, and suspicion. Difficulty remembering new information and confusion in the events increase. Vestibular disorders, visual impairment, and hearing impairment may also occur.

In the final stage, dementia, there are significant cognitive impairment. Intelligence is greatly reduced, memory is impaired, interest in surrounding events is lost, and speech is fuzzy.

Cerebral atherosclerosis develops when atherosclerotic plaques narrow the vessel lumen, causing areas of ischemia in cerebral tissues. The pathological process goes through three stages.

Initially, symptoms occur intermittently, usually after physical or psycho-emotional exertion, and they disappear during rest. Patients complain of weakness, rapid fatigue, difficulty concentrating, and sleep disturbances. People may have light-headedness, slowed thinking, and difficulty remembering new information. Some people have headaches and make noise in the ears.

In the advanced stage, symptoms worsen. Memory, thinking, and psycho-emotional deficits become more prominent. Some people develop a persistent decrease in mood, whereas others develop increased irritability, anxiety, and suspicion. Difficulty remembering new information and confusion in the events increase. Vestibular disorders, visual impairment, and hearing impairment may also occur.

In the final stage, dementia, there are significant cognitive impairment. Intelligence is greatly reduced, memory is impaired, interest in surrounding events is lost, and speech is fuzzy.