Recommendations after gallbladder removal

Gallbladder removal, or cholecystectomy, is one of the most common abdominal surgeries. In most cases, this operation is favorable, without any severe complications in the postoperative period. However, there are exceptions. In this article, we will talk about the indications for cholecystectomy, talk about what happens after the removal of the gallbladder.

allbladder removal is surgery done under a general anesthetic. Before surgery, the person is given a number of tests and ultrasonography of the biliary system is done.
More aesthetic cosmetic result, as smaller scars remain.
There are several techniques for doing cholecystectomy:
More aesthetic cosmetic result, as smaller scars remain.
Open operation.
In this case, the surgeon makes a 15- to 30-cm incision in the right subcostal space.
More aesthetic cosmetic result, as smaller scars remain.
Operation via mini-access.
The incision here is shorter, from 4 to 7 cm, which makes the procedure less traumatic.
More aesthetic cosmetic result, as smaller scars remain.
Traditional laparoscopic cholecystectomy.
The operation is performed through three to four punctures in different parts of the abdomen.
More aesthetic cosmetic result, as smaller scars remain.
SILS cholecystectomy.
It is a type of laparoscopy with a single puncture in the umbilical region.
More aesthetic cosmetic result, as smaller scars remain.
Minimally invasive techniques, such as mini-access and laparoscopic surgery, have several advantages:
More aesthetic cosmetic result, as smaller scars remain.
Accelerate the surgical process.
Reduction of pain after surgery.
Reduction of hospital stay and period of incapacity.

More aesthetic cosmetic result, as smaller scars remain.

Contraindications to Cholecystectomy

Cholecystectomy, or removal of the gallbladder, is done if any of the following occur:

• Cholelithiasis;
• Acute or chronic recurrent cholecystitis;
• Gangrenous cholecystitis;
• Malignant tumors of the gallbladder;
• Gallbladder perforation and other conditions.

Recommendations after cholecystectomy

The first day after surgery:
The person is advised to refrain from eating, but still water can be drunk.

From the second day:
A special diet begins, which gradually expands as the body recovers.

For pain relief:
Analgesics are used. Antibiotics are given to prevent bacterial infections. The drain is removed on the second day, and the stitches are removed on day 7 to 10.

In the future:
Avoiding strenuous exercise is recommended. It is important to follow the doctor’s recommendations for lifestyle, nutrition, and health.

Diet after surgery:
It is necessary to exclude fatty, fried and smoked products. Meals should be frequent (4-6 times a day) and include cooked vegetables.

Control of bile flow:
The composition of the bile after surgery changes, so it is important to monitor its proper outflow. Anticholeretics, such as artichoke extract, may be given. This drug helps protect the liver from bile stasis and prevent inflammation.